Census of India (2020). Literacy Rate.
World Health Organization (2020). Maternal Mortality. Census of India (2020)
In traditional Indian society, women's roles were largely defined by their families and societal expectations. They were expected to manage household chores, take care of children, and prioritize family needs over personal aspirations. Women were often seen as caregivers, nurturers, and homemakers, and their roles were limited to domestic duties. The concept of "Purusha Sukta" in Hindu mythology, which emphasizes the subordinate role of women to men, further reinforced these traditional expectations. Maternal Mortality
Despite these positive trends, Indian women still face significant challenges. Social and cultural norms continue to restrict women's mobility, freedom, and choices. Domestic violence, sexual harassment, and dowry deaths are still prevalent in India. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), there were over 88,000 cases of dowry deaths reported in India in 2019 (NCRB, 2020). Women also face barriers in accessing healthcare, sanitation, and other basic services. Women were often seen as caregivers, nurturers, and
National Crime Records Bureau (2020). Dowry Deaths.
The health and well-being of Indian women are critical concerns. Maternal mortality rates in India are still high, with 33% of all maternal deaths occurring due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth (WHO, 2020). Women also face challenges in accessing reproductive healthcare, including family planning services and safe abortion.