Geertz, C. (1960). The religion of Java. Free Press.
The concept of "ukhti" is deeply rooted in Indonesian culture, particularly in the Muslim-majority population. An "ukhti" is often seen as a role model, mentor, and caregiver to younger girls, providing guidance on social, cultural, and religious norms. However, the role of the "ukhti" can also be complex, as it may perpetuate patriarchal values and limit the agency of adolescent girls (Koesner, 2017). Geertz, C
Indonesian Ministry of Health. (2019). Indonesian Health Profile 2019. Ministry of Health. and caregiver to younger girls